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commentes
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exempels
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Inorganic chemia
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Anions (-) sekwent iro redoxo stand in descrehscent aurdhen
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Per-...-ate
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Potassium permaganate
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-ate
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Calcium sulphate (aljiss)
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-ite (-onate sei id hat un organic substituent)
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Natrium nitrite, natrium methylphosphonate
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Hypo-... ite (-inate sei id hat un organic substituent)
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Natrium hypochlorite (in solution : blaych-lowga)
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Per-ox-ide (uper id oxide) & super-ox-ide (uper id peroxide); sont dwo special falls
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Hydrogen peroxide
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-ide (rar-ye au bi euphonic sababs : -ure)
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Natrium khloride (sald)
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Cations (+) sekwent iro redoxo stand in descrehscend aurdhen
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-yl (cations con oxygen)
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Nitrosyl khloride (wowngschui)
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-onium (cations ex special hydrides; vide niter)
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Ammonium (ex ammonia)
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Pro acids sekwent iro redoxo stand
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Per-...-ico
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Periodic acid
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-ic
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Sulphuric acid (rach)
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-eus (-onic sei id hat un organic substituent)
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Phosphoreus acid (bet methylphosphonic acid)
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Hypo-...-eus (-inic sei id hat un organic substituent)
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Hypophosphoreus acid (bet methylphosphonic acid)
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Hydro-...-ic
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Hydrokhloric acid
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Pseudohalogen (fals halogen)
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Cyanogen CN2 (quod generet id preussenblou tincture)
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Ids composits neude “cyan”
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Special hydrides
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N : ammonia (ex Div Ammon); C : methane ; B : borane
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Affixe pro protonat anions
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Bi- au hydrogen- kam Natrium bicarbonate au hydrogencarbonate
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Special affixes sekwent id hydratation stand iom acids in descrehscend aurdhen
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Ortho- (nuden tik quando tod acid dehlct ses enderkwiten ud id reste).
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(ortho)phosphoric acid
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Pyro- au di- (pyro- sei obtenen chaldend-ye)
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Pyrophosphoric au diphosphoric acid
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Meta- (ob leit de id acid obtenen dind)
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Metaphosphoric acid
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(nam ios tienjien acid) + anhydride (maynt « aunwed »)
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Carbonic anhydride
(ex carbonic acid)
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Id affixe deict id numer om C, inter kawsa est id namo nuden pro ia acids ed ir derivats
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Organic composits
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“formica” = murm
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Meth- (form-)
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Methane/formaldehyde
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“acet-“ ex acete
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Eth- (ac-)
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Ethanol/acetic acid
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“propion” ex “protos + pion” = preter piwon
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Prop- (propion-)
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Propane/propionic acid
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« Butyr » ex butter
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But- (butyr-)
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Butane/butyric acid
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Ia sehkwnd affixes sont numeric raudhs
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Penta-, hexa-, etc
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Suffixe au interfixe (deict C saturation)
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saturen
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-ane
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methane
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Double diemen
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-ene
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benzene
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Triple diemen
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-yne
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ethyne
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Suffixe (deikend un functional grupp)
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R-COOH
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-(o)ic (carboxylic acid)
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R-CO-R
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-one (ketone)
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R-CHO
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-al au -aldehyde
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R-COO-R
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-yl + -ate (etster)
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R-CO-CH2OH-R
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-oin (acyloin)
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R-OH
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-ol (alcohol)
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R-O-R
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-yl + ether (ether)
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